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Outline how an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) can be used to encourage sustainable resource development. - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 5 - 2020 - Paper 2
Question 5
Outline how an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) can be used to encourage sustainable resource development.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Outline how an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) can be used to encourage sustainable resource development. - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 5 - 2020 - Paper 2
Step 1
What is an EIA?
Answer
An Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a systematic process used to evaluate the potential environmental consequences, both positive and negative, of a proposed resource development project before the final decision is made. It considers various factors and seeks to mitigate adverse effects, encouraging sustainable practices.
Step 2
Evaluation of Environmental Consequences
Answer
The EIA evaluates environmental impacts and helps decision-makers consider alternative approaches. For instance, during an EIA, it might be discovered that certain resource extraction methods could lead to long-term ecological damage. Thus, alternatives that are less harmful can be recommended.
Step 3
Mitigation Strategies
Answer
The EIA process also includes identifying mitigation measures to minimize negative impacts. For example, if a mining project is proposed, the EIA may suggest constructing barriers to prevent soil erosion or establishing conservation zones to preserve nearby habitats.
Step 4
Monitoring and Compliance
Answer
Finally, an effective EIA sets the foundation for ongoing monitoring to ensure compliance with environmental standards. This is crucial as it enforces sustainable development by requiring regular reporting on environmental performance and making adjustments as needed.