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'Challenges presented by the physical environment affecting the availability and cost of a resource, will be overcome by future technological and economic developments.' With reference to a specific place, to what extent do you agree with this statement? - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 5 - 2018 - Paper 2
Question 5
'Challenges presented by the physical environment affecting the availability and cost of a resource, will be overcome by future technological and economic developmen... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:'Challenges presented by the physical environment affecting the availability and cost of a resource, will be overcome by future technological and economic developments.' With reference to a specific place, to what extent do you agree with this statement? - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 5 - 2018 - Paper 2
Step 1
Evaluate the statement in the context of a specific place
Answer
To analyze the statement, I will reference Alaska, where the physical environment, particularly climate, greatly impacts the availability and cost of oil. High levels of precipitation and the cold climate complicate extraction processes. However, advancements in technology, such as improved drilling techniques and enhanced equipment resilience against harsh weather, have mitigated some challenges.
Step 2
Discuss the role of technology in overcoming physical challenges
Answer
One major technological development is the use of hydraulic fracturing, which allows for the extraction of previously inaccessible oil and gas. For instance, new methods of drilling have extended into areas previously deemed too challenging, demonstrating how future innovations can alleviate physical limitations.
Step 3
Evaluate economic factors contributing to resource availability
Answer
The economic development of regions, such as Mexico, shows how investments in renewable energy sources can also address resource availability issues. Economic incentives can push research into more sustainable practices, mitigating the constraints imposed by the environment.
Step 4
Consider limitations and ongoing challenges
Answer
Despite advancements, challenges remain. In regions still dependent on traditional extraction methods, such as in New Zealand, environmental considerations complicate decisions, showing that not all regions can easily transition to new technologies.
Step 5
Conclude with an overall assessment of the statement
Answer
In conclusion, while technological and economic developments can significantly mitigate challenges presented by the physical environment, the extent of their effectiveness varies by region. In Alaska, technology has substantially assisted in overcoming challenges, while in New Zealand, more traditional methods still face considerable difficulties due to environmental constraints.