Photo AI
To what extent do you agree that the impact of volcanic activity can be mitigated against more effectively than tropical storms? - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 5 - 2019 - Paper 1
Question 5
To what extent do you agree that the impact of volcanic activity can be mitigated against more effectively than tropical storms?
Worked Solution & Example Answer:To what extent do you agree that the impact of volcanic activity can be mitigated against more effectively than tropical storms? - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 5 - 2019 - Paper 1
Step 1
Knowledge and Understanding of Volcanic Activity
Answer
Volcanic activity can be mitigated through various strategies, including risk management techniques such as preparedness, mitigation, and adaptation. The impacts of volcanic eruptions are often primary or secondary; for instance, ash fallout and acid rain can have severe environmental and socio-economic consequences. The predictability of volcanic events, while improving with advances in technology, still presents challenges.
Step 2
Knowledge and Understanding of Tropical Storms
Answer
Tropical storms pose significant challenges due to their rapid development and the lack of precise forecasting. The mitigation of impacts from tropical storms generally includes preparedness and response strategies similar to those for volcanic eruptions. However, the unpredictability of these storms and the regions they affect can complicate these efforts.
Step 3
Evaluation of Mitigation Strategies
Answer
In evaluating the effectiveness of mitigation strategies, volcanic activity is typically seen as more manageable due to the clearer patterns of volcanic eruptions compared to the erratic nature of tropical storms. While both require similar preparedness, volcanic eruptions often provide more lead time for evacuation and response due to improved forecasting capabilities.
Step 4
Conclusion
Answer
In conclusion, while both volcanic activity and tropical storms can be mitigated, the extent to which this can be achieved appears to be greater for volcanic activity. The effectiveness of responses is influenced by the predictability and preparedness frameworks established for each hazard.