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Analyse the data shown in Figure 9a and Figure 9b - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 5 - 2020 - Paper 1
Question 5
Analyse the data shown in Figure 9a and Figure 9b. Figure 9a - the number of global reported disasters between 1990 and 2017. It also shows the economic costs assoc... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Analyse the data shown in Figure 9a and Figure 9b - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 5 - 2020 - Paper 1
Step 1
Analysis of Figure 9a
Answer
The data in Figure 9a indicates a fluctuating trend in the number of global reported disasters from 1990 to 2017, with notable peaks around 1999 and 2005. The lowest number recorded is in 1992 with a total of 43 disasters. Additionally, the economic costs associated with these disasters show significant variation, ranging from about 200 billion. Throughout the years, the economic impact seems to increase, particularly in the early 2000s.
Step 2
Analysis of Figure 9b
Answer
In Figure 9b, the global reported disasters for 2017 highlight the occurrence and economic costs of various disaster types. The most significant occurrences were attributed to droughts and storms, including hurricanes, which also represent a substantial portion of economic costs. For instance, while earthquakes are fewer in occurrence, they tend to have higher economic implications, suggesting that while they are less frequent, their impacts are profound.
Step 3
Overall Connection between the Figures
Answer
Connecting the data from both figures, it is evident that while the frequency of disasters varies year by year, the economic costs associated with them appear to be on the rise. The notable disparity in economic impact versus occurrence suggests a growing vulnerability to both natural disasters and economic loss, emphasizing the need for enhanced disaster preparedness and response strategies.