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Using Figure 6 and your own knowledge, assess the importance of physical factors in affecting urban form - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 3 - 2020 - Paper 2
Question 3
Using Figure 6 and your own knowledge, assess the importance of physical factors in affecting urban form. Figure 6 is an OS map extract of Plymouth, a city on the s... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Using Figure 6 and your own knowledge, assess the importance of physical factors in affecting urban form - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 3 - 2020 - Paper 2
Step 1
Knowledge and understanding of the concept of urban form
Answer
Urban form refers to the physical characteristics that shape a city, including its layout, density, and the arrangement of buildings and open spaces. In the case of Plymouth, we can consider how its geographical features, including the coastline and the presence of significant waterways, influence its development. The orientation and shape of the city are largely dictated by the natural landscape, allowing certain areas to thrive and others to remain undeveloped.
Step 2
Analyzing the physical factors influencing urban development
Answer
Plymouth's urban structure has been significantly influenced by its coastal location. The city is confined by the sea on the south and west sides, which restricts outward growth in those directions. Consequently, the urban development tends to extend along the available land, creating elongated urban patterns.
Further, the hilly terrain, particularly in the north-eastern areas, imposes limitations on construction. Areas with high relief may experience less development due to the challenges associated with building on slopes, affecting the overall density and spread of the urban form.
Step 3
Evaluating the impact of historical and current factors
Answer
Historically, Plymouth's significant maritime industry shaped its urban environment, with the docks playing a central role in its development. As industries have modernized or relocated, certain areas have become less desirable for habitation, leading to population shifts and changes in land use. Areas that once housed workers in these industries may no longer be suitable for residential development, further affecting urban density and form.
Current urban planning policies and community development initiatives also play important roles in shaping the city's present form. Proximity to essential services, public transportation access, and ecological considerations all contribute to urban growth or decline.
Step 4
Conclusion on the importance of physical factors
Answer
In conclusion, the physical factors influencing Plymouth's urban form are highly significant, encapsulating geographic constraints, historical context, and evolving societal needs. The interplay between natural features and human activities has shaped a unique urban landscape that reflects both the challenges and opportunities of living in such a distinctive setting.