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Outline flows within the water cycle operating on a hill slope. - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 1 - 2019 - Paper 1

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Outline flows within the water cycle operating on a hill slope.

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Outline flows within the water cycle operating on a hill slope. - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 1 - 2019 - Paper 1

Step 1

Surface runoff occurs when water runs directly over the ground.

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Answer

This happens when the soil is saturated or when the surface is impermeable, causing water to flow outward rather than infiltrating.

Step 2

Infiltration occurs when the water moves from the surface and then down through the soil horizons.

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Answer

This process continues until it reaches the groundwater or an impermeable layer in the soil.

Step 3

Throughflow happens under the influence of gravity.

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Answer

Water moves downward through the soil, eventually reaching the groundwater, where it is influenced by the gravitational pull.

Step 4

Groundwater flow involves the movement of water through permeable rock layers.

98%

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Answer

This process is the slowest flow of water on a hill slope and is crucial for sustaining the water table.

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