A sculpture formed from a prism is fixed on a horizontal platform, as shown in the diagram - AQA - A-Level Maths Mechanics - Question 12 - 2017 - Paper 1
Question 12
A sculpture formed from a prism is fixed on a horizontal platform, as shown in the diagram.
The shape of the cross-section of the sculpture can be modelled by the e... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:A sculpture formed from a prism is fixed on a horizontal platform, as shown in the diagram - AQA - A-Level Maths Mechanics - Question 12 - 2017 - Paper 1
Step 1
Find the difference between the maximum and minimum values of y
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Answer
To find the maximum vertical height of the sculpture above the platform, we'll start by differentiating the given equation implicitly with respect to x.
Given: x2+2xy+2y2=10
Differentiating both sides gives us: 2x+2y+2xdxdy+4ydxdy=0.
This simplifies to: (2x+2y)+(2x+4y)dxdy=0.
Rearranging for dxdy yields: dxdy=−2x+4y2x+2y.
Step 2
State stationary points occur when \( \frac{dy}{dx} = 0 \)
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Answer
Stationary points occur when dxdy=0, therefore: 2x+2y=0⟹y=−x.
Step 3
Use \( \frac{dy}{dx} = 0 \) to find x in terms of y
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Answer
Substituting y=−x back into the original equation gives: x2+2x(−x)+2(−x)2=10.
This simplifies to: x2−2x2+2x2=10⟹x2=10.
Therefore, x=10 or −10.
Step 4
Find y values for x
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Answer
Using y=−x, we find: y=−10 or 10.
Thus, the maximum and minimum values of y are 10 and −10 respectively.
Step 5
Deduce maximum and minimum values of y
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Answer
The maximum value for y is 10. Therefore, the maximum vertical height above the platform is: Height=210=6.32 metres.
Step 6
State the height of the sculpture above the platform
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The height of the sculpture above the platform is thus 6.32 metres.