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Question 6
The line L has equation 5y + 12x = 298 A circle, C, has centre (7, 9) L is a tangent to C. 6 (a) Find the coordinates of the point of intersection of L and C. F... show full transcript
Step 1
Answer
To find the coordinates of the intersection point of line L and circle C, we start with the equations:
Equation of Line L:
Rearranging this gives us:
Equation of Circle C:
The center of the circle C is given as (7, 9). The general equation of a circle is:
Substituting the center into this gives:
Substituting for y in Circle C's Equation:
We substitute the expression for y from line L into the circle's formula:
Now simplify that expression and replace r with the necessary radius during calculation.
Finding radius and solving for x and y:
Simultaneously solve the equations for line L and circle C. Setting up a quadratic equation from these equations allows us to find values:
Solving this quadratic (using the discriminant) yields the x-values for intersection points.
Calculation and Verification:
Verify the calculated intersection point on both the line L and the circle C once x is found. Substitute back to find corresponding y.
Following this methodology leads to the coordinates of intersection, which can be numerically validated through substitution and the application of radical equations.
Step 2
Answer
Once the coordinates of the point of intersection (x, y) are found:
Equation of Circle:
We substitute these coordinates into the standard circle equation established earlier:
Finding r:
Calculate |C|, the distance from center (7, 9) to the point of tangency, which may be derived using the derived values in previous steps.
Final Circle Equation:
Write the final equation in standard form, clearly showing (x - 7), (y - 9), and calculated radius squared.
Example:
where r^2 is determined from calculated lengths. This gives us the complete equation of circle C.
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