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Which one of these functions is decreasing for all real values of x? Circle your answer - AQA - A-Level Maths: Mechanics - Question 1 - 2020 - Paper 2

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Which one of these functions is decreasing for all real values of x? Circle your answer. 1. $f(x) = e^x$ 2. $f(x) = -e^{1-x}$ 3. $f(x) = -e^{x-1}$ 4. $f(x) = -e^{-x... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Which one of these functions is decreasing for all real values of x? Circle your answer - AQA - A-Level Maths: Mechanics - Question 1 - 2020 - Paper 2

Step 1

Identify which function is decreasing for all real values of x

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Answer

To determine which function is decreasing for all real values of xx, we need to analyze each function and its derivative.

  1. f(x)=exf(x) = e^x increases for all xx since its derivative f′(x)=ex>0f'(x) = e^x > 0.
  2. f(x)=−e1−xf(x) = -e^{1-x}: The derivative is f′(x)=e1−x>0f'(x) = e^{1-x} > 0, hence the function is decreasing.
  3. f(x)=−ex−1f(x) = -e^{x-1}: The derivative is f′(x)=−ex−1<0f'(x) = -e^{x-1} < 0, indicating the function is increasing.
  4. f(x)=−e−xf(x) = -e^{-x}: The derivative f′(x)=e−xf'(x) = e^{-x} is always positive, indicating the function is increasing.

Thus, the correct answer is: f(x)=−e1−xf(x) = -e^{1-x}, which is decreasing for all real values of xx.

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