A motorised scooter is travelling along a straight path with velocity $v$ m/s over time $t$ seconds as shown by the following graph - AQA - A-Level Maths Mechanics - Question 14 - 2021 - Paper 2
Question 14
A motorised scooter is travelling along a straight path with velocity $v$ m/s over time $t$ seconds as shown by the following graph.
Noosha says that, in the period... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:A motorised scooter is travelling along a straight path with velocity $v$ m/s over time $t$ seconds as shown by the following graph - AQA - A-Level Maths Mechanics - Question 14 - 2021 - Paper 2
Step 1
Determine the Area Under the Curve
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Answer
To find the distance travelled by the scooter, we need to calculate the area under the velocity-time graph between t=12 seconds and t=36 seconds. We can divide this area into four trapeziums for precise calculation.
Step 2
Trapezium 1 ($t=12$ to $t=20$)
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The coordinates at t=12 are (12,5.8) and at t=20 are (20,5.2).
Area of trapezium:
A1=21×(b1+b2)×h=21×(5.8+5.2)×(20−12)=21×11×8=44
Step 3
Trapezium 2 ($t=20$ to $t=30$)
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The coordinates at t=20 are (20,5.2) and at t=30 are (30,6.2).
Area of trapezium:
A2=21×(5.2+6.2)×(30−20)=21×11.4×10=57
Step 4
Trapezium 3 ($t=30$ to $t=36$)
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The coordinates at t=30 are (30,6.2) and at t=36 are (36,6.0).
Area of trapezium:
A3=21×(6.2+6.0)×(36−30)=21×12.2×6=36.6
Step 5
Trapezium 4 ($t=36$ to $t=41$)
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The coordinates at t=36 are (36,6.0) and at t=41 are (41,6.0).
Area of trapezium:
A4=21×(6.0+6.0)×(41−36)=21×12×5=30
Step 6
Total Area Calculation
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Now we sum the areas of all trapeziums:
Total Area=A1+A2+A3+A4=44+57+36.6+30=167.6
Step 7
Comparing with Noosha's Estimate
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Noosha estimated that the scooter travelled approximately 130 metres. The calculated total area (distance) of 167.6 metres indicates that Noosha's estimate is incorrect.