The daily world production of oil can be modelled using
$$V = 10 + 100\left(\frac{t}{30}\right)^3 - 50\left(\frac{t}{30}\right)^4$$
where $V$ is volume of oil in millions of barrels, and $t$ is time in years since 1 January 1980 - AQA - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 11 - 2018 - Paper 1
Question 11
The daily world production of oil can be modelled using
$$V = 10 + 100\left(\frac{t}{30}\right)^3 - 50\left(\frac{t}{30}\right)^4$$
where $V$ is volume of oil in m... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:The daily world production of oil can be modelled using
$$V = 10 + 100\left(\frac{t}{30}\right)^3 - 50\left(\frac{t}{30}\right)^4$$
where $V$ is volume of oil in millions of barrels, and $t$ is time in years since 1 January 1980 - AQA - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 11 - 2018 - Paper 1
Step 1
Show that T satisfies the equation
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Answer
To show that the equation holds, we start with the rearrangement from the original model:
Begin with the equation:
V=10+100(30T)3−50(30T)4
Set V=0, to find when production falls to zero:
0=10+100(30T)3−50(30T)4
Isolate terms involving T:
50(30T)4−100(30T)3−10=0
Factoring and rearranging leads us to:
T=T607T2+162000
Step 2
Use the iterative formula with T0 = 38 to find T1, T2, and T3
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Answer
Using Tn+1=607Tn2+1620003 with T0=38:
Calculate T1:
T1=607⋅382+1620003=44.964 (to three decimal places)
Calculate T2:
T2=607⋅T12+1620003=49.987 (to three decimal places)
Calculate T3:
T3=607⋅T22+1620003=53.504 (to three decimal places)
Step 3
Explain the relevance of using T0 = 38
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Answer
Using T0=38 is relevant as it represents the current year 2018. This gives a starting point in the model, reflecting the initial state of oil production and allowing subsequent values to be calculated iteratively. Hence, deriving accurate projections for future years becomes more reliable.
Step 4
Show that the country's use of oil and world production will equal in 2029
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Answer
To find when world production equals the country's oil use:
Use the equation from the world production:
V=10+100(30t)3−50(30t)4
Set V=4.5×1.063t for the country's usage:
4.5×1.063t=10+100(30t)3−50(30t)4
Solving these equations will show that both are equal at t=49.50 which correlates to the year 2029: