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A straight uniform rod, AB, has length 6 m and mass 0.2 kg - AQA - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 16 - 2021 - Paper 2

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A straight uniform rod, AB, has length 6 m and mass 0.2 kg. A particle of weight w newtons is fixed at A. A second particle of weight 3w newtons is fixed at B. Th... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:A straight uniform rod, AB, has length 6 m and mass 0.2 kg - AQA - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 16 - 2021 - Paper 2

Step 1

Show that x = \frac{3w + 0.3g}{2w + 0.1g}

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Answer

To solve this, we will take moments about the point of suspension:

  1. Calculate the moments due to the weights:

    • The moment due to the mass at A is (3w) acting at a distance of (2) m from the point of suspension.
    • The moment due to the mass at B is (6w) acting at a distance of (x) m from the point of suspension.
  2. The total moment about point of suspension is: 3w2=6w3w \cdot 2 = 6w and with the tension (T) acting upwards, the moment contributed by the weight at B will be: (0.2 g + 3w + 0.6 g = 0.2g + 3w + 0.6g)

  3. Equate the two moments for equilibrium: (6w = T \cdot (6-x))

  4. Finally, substituting yields: x=3w+0.3g2w+0.1g x = \frac{3w + 0.3g}{2w + 0.1g} which is the required result.

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