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A garden snail moves in a straight line from rest to 1.28 cm s⁻¹, with a constant acceleration in 1.8 seconds - AQA - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 10 - 2018 - Paper 2

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A garden snail moves in a straight line from rest to 1.28 cm s⁻¹, with a constant acceleration in 1.8 seconds. Find the acceleration of the snail. Circle your answ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:A garden snail moves in a straight line from rest to 1.28 cm s⁻¹, with a constant acceleration in 1.8 seconds - AQA - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 10 - 2018 - Paper 2

Step 1

Find the final velocity

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Answer

The final velocity (v) of the snail is given as 1.28 cm s⁻¹. We need to convert this to meters per second (m s⁻¹) for consistency in SI units:

v=1.28extcms1=0.0128extms1v = 1.28 ext{ cm s}^{-1} = 0.0128 ext{ m s}^{-1}

Step 2

Use the formula for acceleration

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Answer

Acceleration (a) can be calculated using the formula:

a=vuta = \frac{v - u}{t}

where:

  • v = final velocity
  • u = initial velocity (0 m s⁻¹ since the snail starts from rest)
  • t = time (1.8 s)

Substituting the known values:

a=0.0128extms10extms11.8extsa = \frac{0.0128 ext{ m s}^{-1} - 0 ext{ m s}^{-1}}{1.8 ext{ s}}

This simplifies to:

a=0.0128extms11.8exts=0.007111...extms2a = \frac{0.0128 ext{ m s}^{-1}}{1.8 ext{ s}} = 0.007111... ext{ m s}^{-2}

Step 3

Round the final answer

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Answer

Rounding to three significant figures, the acceleration of the snail is:

a0.00711extms2a \approx 0.00711 ext{ m s}^{-2}

Hence, the most suitable answer to circle is 0.0071 m s⁻².

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