A curve, C, has equation $y = x^2 - 6x + k$, where $k$ is a constant - AQA - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 4 - 2018 - Paper 2
Question 4
A curve, C, has equation $y = x^2 - 6x + k$, where $k$ is a constant.
The equation $x^2 - 6x + k = 0$ has two distinct positive roots.
4 (a) Sketch C on the axes b... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:A curve, C, has equation $y = x^2 - 6x + k$, where $k$ is a constant - AQA - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 4 - 2018 - Paper 2
Step 1
Find the range of possible values for k.
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Answer
To determine the range of possible values for k that allows the equation x2−6x+k=0 to have two distinct positive roots, we consider two conditions:
Condition for Distinct Roots: The discriminant must be positive. Thus,
36 - 4k > 0\
k < 9$$
Condition for Positive Roots: The value of k must also ensure that the roots are positive. The vertex (3,k−9) indicates that for the roots to be positive (the parabola opens upwards), we must have:
The y-intercept k>0 (the parabola must cross the y-axis above 0).
Ensuring the parabola intersects the x-axis positively requires the vertex' vertical position to be such that its height keeps the roots in the positive region, specifically:
ightarrow k < 9$$
Therefore, combining both conditions gives:
0<k<9
Thus, the final range of possible values for k is: