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In this question use $g = 9.8 \, \text{ms}^{-2}$ A ball is projected from a point on horizontal ground with an initial velocity of $7 \, \text{ms}^{-1}$ at an angle $\theta$ above the horizontal - AQA - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 13 - 2022 - Paper 2

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Question 13

In-this-question-use-$g-=-9.8-\,-\text{ms}^{-2}$-A-ball-is-projected-from-a-point-on-horizontal-ground-with-an-initial-velocity-of-$7-\,-\text{ms}^{-1}$-at-an-angle-$\theta$-above-the-horizontal-AQA-A-Level Maths Pure-Question 13-2022-Paper 2.png

In this question use $g = 9.8 \, \text{ms}^{-2}$ A ball is projected from a point on horizontal ground with an initial velocity of $7 \, \text{ms}^{-1}$ at an angle ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:In this question use $g = 9.8 \, \text{ms}^{-2}$ A ball is projected from a point on horizontal ground with an initial velocity of $7 \, \text{ms}^{-1}$ at an angle $\theta$ above the horizontal - AQA - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 13 - 2022 - Paper 2

Step 1

Show that $h = 2.5 \sin^2 \theta$

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Answer

To find the maximum vertical height hh, we can use the kinematic equation:

v2=u2+2asv^2 = u^2 + 2as

where:

  • vv is the final vertical velocity at the maximum height (which is 0).
  • uu is the initial vertical component of velocity.
  • aa is the acceleration due to gravity, which is negative.
  • ss is the vertical displacement, which is hh in this case.

First, we calculate the initial vertical component of the velocity:

u=7sinθu = 7 \sin \theta

Substituting everything into the kinematic equation gives:

0=(7sinθ)2+2(9.8)h0 = (7 \sin \theta)^2 + 2(-9.8)h

So, we rearrange it as follows:

0=49sin2θ19.6h0 = 49 \sin^2 \theta - 19.6h

Therefore,

h=49sin2θ19.6=2.5sin2θ.h = \frac{49 \sin^2 \theta}{19.6} = 2.5 \sin^2 \theta.

Step 2

Hence, given that $0^{\circ} \leq \theta \leq 60^{\circ}$, find the maximum value of $h$

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Answer

To find the maximum value of hh, we can substitute the maximum value of sin2θ\sin^2 \theta within the given limits. The maximum occurs at θ=60\theta = 60^{\circ}.

Calculating:

sin60=32\sin 60^{\circ} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}

Thus,

h=2.5sin260=2.5(32)2=2.534=1.875.h = 2.5 \sin^2 60^{\circ} = 2.5 \left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2 = 2.5 \cdot \frac{3}{4} = 1.875.

Step 3

State whether Nisha is correct, giving a reason for your answer.

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Answer

Nisha is incorrect. The maximum vertical height does not depend on the size of the ball; instead, it is influenced by the initial velocity and the angle of projection. Factors such as air resistance may play a role in real scenarios, but in ideal conditions (ignoring these effects), the size of the ball does not affect the maximum height.

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