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The function f is defined by f(x) = e^{-x^4}, x ∈ R Find f^{-1}(x) and state its domain. - AQA - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 4 - 2018 - Paper 1

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The function f is defined by f(x) = e^{-x^4}, x ∈ R Find f^{-1}(x) and state its domain.

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The function f is defined by f(x) = e^{-x^4}, x ∈ R Find f^{-1}(x) and state its domain. - AQA - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 4 - 2018 - Paper 1

Step 1

Find f^{-1}(x)

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Answer

To find the inverse of the function ff, we start with the equation:

y=ex4y = e^{-x^4}

Next, we will take the natural logarithm of both sides:

extln(y)=x4 ext{ln}(y) = -x^4

Rearranging gives:

x4=extln(y)x^4 = - ext{ln}(y)

Taking the fourth root results in:

oot{4}{- ext{ln}(y)} $$ Thus, we can express the inverse function as: $$ f^{-1}(x) = oot{4}{- ext{ln}(x)} $$

Step 2

State its domain

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Answer

The domain of the inverse function f1(x)f^{-1}(x) is determined by the range of the original function f(x)f(x). Since f(x)=ex4f(x) = e^{-x^4} yields positive values for all real xx, we conclude:

  • The output of f(x)f(x) is always positive, so:

x>0x > 0

Thus, the domain of f1(x)f^{-1}(x) is:

x>0x > 0

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