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A particle’s displacement, r metres, with respect to time, t seconds, is defined by the equation $r = 3e^{0.5t}$ Find an expression for the velocity, v ms\(^-1\), of the particle at time t seconds - AQA - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 11 - 2021 - Paper 2

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A particle’s displacement, r metres, with respect to time, t seconds, is defined by the equation $r = 3e^{0.5t}$ Find an expression for the velocity, v ms\(^-1\), ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:A particle’s displacement, r metres, with respect to time, t seconds, is defined by the equation $r = 3e^{0.5t}$ Find an expression for the velocity, v ms\(^-1\), of the particle at time t seconds - AQA - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 11 - 2021 - Paper 2

Step 1

Find an expression for the velocity

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Answer

To find the velocity of the particle, we must differentiate the displacement equation with respect to time.

The given displacement equation is:

r=3e0.5tr = 3e^{0.5t}

The velocity, v, is defined as the rate of change of displacement with respect to time, which can be expressed mathematically as:

v=drdtv = \frac{dr}{dt}

Now, we differentiate the displacement function:

drdt=30.5e0.5t\frac{dr}{dt} = 3 \cdot 0.5e^{0.5t}

Simplifying this gives:

v=1.5e0.5tv = 1.5e^{0.5t}

Thus, the expression for the velocity of the particle at time t seconds is:

v=1.5e0.5tv = 1.5e^{0.5t}

This is the required answer.

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