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Given that $\log_y 7 = 2 \log_g 4 + \frac{1}{2}$, find $y$ in terms of $a$ - AQA - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 7 - 2018 - Paper 3

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Given-that-$\log_y-7-=-2-\log_g-4-+-\frac{1}{2}$,-find-$y$-in-terms-of-$a$-AQA-A-Level Maths Pure-Question 7-2018-Paper 3.png

Given that $\log_y 7 = 2 \log_g 4 + \frac{1}{2}$, find $y$ in terms of $a$. --- When asked to solve the equation $2 \log_g x = \log_g 9 - \log_g 4$ a student give... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Given that $\log_y 7 = 2 \log_g 4 + \frac{1}{2}$, find $y$ in terms of $a$ - AQA - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 7 - 2018 - Paper 3

Step 1

Find $y$ in terms of $a$

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Answer

Starting with the given equation: logy7=2logg4+12\log_y 7 = 2 \log_g 4 + \frac{1}{2} We can write it as: logy7=logg42+logg41/2\log_y 7 = \log_g 4^2 + \log_g 4^{1/2} This can be simplified to: logy7=logg((42)(41/2))\log_y 7 = \log_g \left( (4^2) \cdot (4^{1/2}) \right) Calculating, logy7=logg(494)=logg196\log_y 7 = \log_g \left( 49 \cdot 4 \right) = \log_g 196 Using the change of base formula, we get: logy7=logg196loggy\log_y 7 = \frac{\log_g 196}{\log_g y} Hence, loggy=logg196logg7\log_g y = \frac{\log_g 196}{\log_g 7} So, y=logg196logg71=logg1961logg7y = \log_g 196 \cdot \log_g 7^{-1} = \log_g 196 \cdot \frac{1}{\log_g 7} In terms of aa, we can denote: logg196=logg(494)=logg43=3logg4\log_g 196 = \log_g \left( 49 \cdot 4 \right) = \log_g 4^3 = 3 \log_g 4 Thus: y=3logg4/logg7y = 3 \log_g 4 / \log_g 7

Step 2

Explain what is wrong with the student's solution.

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Answer

The student's solution incorrectly concludes that xx can equal rac{3}{2} without considering the logarithmic domain restrictions.

Specifically, since loggx\log_g x is not defined for non-positive values, the solution x=32x = -\frac{3}{2} is invalid. Thus, xx should only be defined as:

x=32x = \frac{3}{2}

Therefore, the answer rac{3}{2} should be accepted given that both conditions of the logarithmic function are satisfied.

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