Given that $\log_y 7 = 2 \log_g 4 + \frac{1}{2}$, find $y$ in terms of $a$ - AQA - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 7 - 2018 - Paper 3
Question 7
Given that $\log_y 7 = 2 \log_g 4 + \frac{1}{2}$, find $y$ in terms of $a$.
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When asked to solve the equation
$2 \log_g x = \log_g 9 - \log_g 4$
a student give... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Given that $\log_y 7 = 2 \log_g 4 + \frac{1}{2}$, find $y$ in terms of $a$ - AQA - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 7 - 2018 - Paper 3
Step 1
Find $y$ in terms of $a$
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Answer
Starting with the given equation:
logy7=2logg4+21
We can write it as:
logy7=logg42+logg41/2
This can be simplified to:
logy7=logg((42)⋅(41/2))
Calculating,
logy7=logg(49⋅4)=logg196
Using the change of base formula, we get:
logy7=loggylogg196
Hence,
loggy=logg7logg196
So,
y=logg196⋅logg7−1=logg196⋅logg71
In terms of a, we can denote:
logg196=logg(49⋅4)=logg43=3logg4
Thus:
y=3logg4/logg7
Step 2
Explain what is wrong with the student's solution.
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Answer
The student's solution incorrectly concludes that x can equal rac{3}{2} without considering the logarithmic domain restrictions.
Specifically, since loggx is not defined for non-positive values, the solution x=−23 is invalid. Thus, x should only be defined as:
x=23
Therefore, the answer rac{3}{2} should be accepted given that both conditions of the logarithmic function are satisfied.