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Find an equation of the tangent to the curve y = (x - 2)⁴ at the point where x = 0 - AQA - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 5 - 2022 - Paper 1

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Find an equation of the tangent to the curve y = (x - 2)⁴ at the point where x = 0

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Find an equation of the tangent to the curve y = (x - 2)⁴ at the point where x = 0 - AQA - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 5 - 2022 - Paper 1

Step 1

Differentiate the function

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Answer

To find the equation of the tangent line, we first need to differentiate the function. The function is given as:

y = (x - 2)^{4}

Using the power rule, we can differentiate this:

dydx=4(x2)3\frac{dy}{dx} = 4(x - 2)^{3}

Step 2

Substitute x = 0 into the derivative

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Answer

Next, we substitute x = 0 into our derivative to find the slope of the tangent line at that point:

dydxx=0=4(02)3=4(2)3=4(8)=32\frac{dy}{dx}\bigg|_{x=0} = 4(0 - 2)^{3} = 4(-2)^{3} = 4(-8) = -32

So, the slope of the tangent line at x = 0 is -32.

Step 3

Find the y-coordinate at x = 0 and write the tangent equation

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Answer

Now we need to find the y-coordinate when x = 0:

y=(02)4=16y = (0 - 2)^{4} = 16

We have a point (0, 16) on the curve and a slope of -32. Using the point-slope form of the line equation:

yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)

Substituting the values, we get:

y - 16 = -32(x - 0)
y = -32x + 16

Thus, the equation of the tangent line is:

y = -32x + 16.

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