A curve, C, passes through the point with coordinates (1, 6) - AQA - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 11 - 2021 - Paper 1
Question 11
A curve, C, passes through the point with coordinates (1, 6).
The gradient of C is given by
$$\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{6}(xy)^2$$
Show that C intersects the coord... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:A curve, C, passes through the point with coordinates (1, 6) - AQA - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 11 - 2021 - Paper 1
Step 1
Separating Variables
96%
114 rated
Only available for registered users.
Sign up now to view full answer, or log in if you already have an account!
Answer
To solve the given differential equation, start by separating the variables:
(xy)2dy=61dx
Step 2
Integrating the Equation
99%
104 rated
Only available for registered users.
Sign up now to view full answer, or log in if you already have an account!
Answer
Next, integrate both sides:
∫(xy)2dy=61∫dx
This can be expressed as:
−xy1=61x+C
Step 3
Finding the Constant C
96%
101 rated
Only available for registered users.
Sign up now to view full answer, or log in if you already have an account!
Answer
Now, substitute the point (1, 6) into the integrated equation to determine the constant C:
−(1)(6)1=61(1)+C
This simplifies to:
−61=61+C
Thus, by solving, we find:
C=−62=−31
Step 4
Equation of the Curve
98%
120 rated
Only available for registered users.
Sign up now to view full answer, or log in if you already have an account!
Answer
Substituting back the value of C into our integral equation gives:
−xy1=61x−31
Rearranging this results in:
y=−x−26
Step 5
Finding the x-intercept
97%
117 rated
Only available for registered users.
Sign up now to view full answer, or log in if you already have an account!
Answer
To find the x-intercept, set y = 0:
0=−x−26
This leads to a contradiction, indicating that C does not intersect the x-axis.
Step 6
Finding the y-intercept
97%
121 rated
Only available for registered users.
Sign up now to view full answer, or log in if you already have an account!
Answer
To find the y-intercept, set x = 0:
y=−0−26=3
Thus, C intersects the y-axis at the point (0, 3).
Step 7
Conclusion
96%
114 rated
Only available for registered users.
Sign up now to view full answer, or log in if you already have an account!
Answer
From the above calculations, we observe that C intersects the coordinate axes at exactly one point, specifically the y-axis at (0, 3). There is no point where C intersects the x-axis.