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Which diagram represents the process of beta-plus decay? A B C D - AQA - A-Level Physics - Question 9 - 2017 - Paper 1

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Which diagram represents the process of beta-plus decay? A B C D

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Which diagram represents the process of beta-plus decay? A B C D - AQA - A-Level Physics - Question 9 - 2017 - Paper 1

Step 1

Identify the process of beta-plus decay

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Answer

Beta-plus decay is a type of radioactive decay where a proton in a nucleus is transformed into a neutron, releasing a positron (β⁺) and a neutrino (νₑ). This process is typically represented in Feynman diagrams.

Step 2

Analyze each diagram for beta-plus decay characteristics

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Answer

  1. Diagram A shows a down quark (d) transitioning into an up quark (u) with the emission of a W⁺ boson, which then decays into a positron and neutrino—this matches beta-plus decay.
  2. Diagram B features a W⁺ boson but does not show the correct quark transformation.
  3. Diagram C shows an up quark and down quark interaction but does not represent beta-plus decay correctly.
  4. Diagram D shows a positron but incorrectly represents the process.

Step 3

Select the correct diagram

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Answer

The correct representation of beta-plus decay is found in Diagram A.

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