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The Rutherford scattering experiment led to A the discovery of the electron - AQA - A-Level Physics - Question 26 - 2017 - Paper 2

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The Rutherford scattering experiment led to A the discovery of the electron. B the quark model of hadrons. C the discovery of the nucleus. D evidence for wav... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The Rutherford scattering experiment led to A the discovery of the electron - AQA - A-Level Physics - Question 26 - 2017 - Paper 2

Step 1

A the discovery of the electron.

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Answer

This statement is incorrect, as the electron was discovered earlier by J.J. Thomson in 1897.

Step 2

B the quark model of hadrons.

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Answer

This is also incorrect. The quark model was proposed later in the 1960s.

Step 3

C the discovery of the nucleus.

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Answer

This is the correct answer. Rutherford's experiment demonstrated that atoms have a small, dense nucleus.

Step 4

D evidence for wave-particle duality.

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Answer

This statement is incorrect. Wave-particle duality is related to later experiments in quantum mechanics.

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