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IC2497 is a galaxy that contained a quasar - AQA - A-Level Physics - Question 4 - 2021 - Paper 4

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IC2497 is a galaxy that contained a quasar. It is believed that the quasar stopped emitting radiation several thousand years ago. 04.1 Suggest why the quasar stoppe... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:IC2497 is a galaxy that contained a quasar - AQA - A-Level Physics - Question 4 - 2021 - Paper 4

Step 1

Suggest why the quasar stopped emitting radiation.

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Answer

Quasars are powered by supermassive black holes at the centers of galaxies. The quasar in IC2497 likely stopped emitting radiation because the black hole is no longer actively feeding on surrounding matter. This could be due to a depletion of nearby gas and dust, preventing further accretion and thus leading to diminished energy output.

Step 2

Determine the distance from the Earth to IC2497.

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Answer

To find the distance, we use the formula for redshift:

d = rac{v}{H_0}

where v=czv = cz and zz is the redshift. Given that z=0.0516z = 0.0516 and taking c=3.0×108 m/sc = 3.0 \times 10^8 \text{ m/s}, we calculate:

v=3.0×108 m/s×0.0516=1.55×107 m/sv = 3.0 \times 10^8 \text{ m/s} \times 0.0516 = 1.55 \times 10^7 \text{ m/s}

Next, using the Hubble constant H070 km/s/MpcH_0 \approx 70 \text{ km/s/Mpc} which is equivalent to 2.3×1018 s12.3 \times 10^{-18} \text{ s}^{-1}, we can determine the distance:

d=1.55×107 m/s70 km/s/Mpc=1.55×107 m/s70×103 m/s/Mpc=220.0 Mpcd = \frac{1.55 \times 10^7 \text{ m/s}}{70 \text{ km/s/Mpc}} = \frac{1.55 \times 10^7 \text{ m/s}}{70 \times 10^3 \text{ m/s/Mpc}} = 220.0 \text{ Mpc}

Thus, the distance from the Earth to IC2497 is approximately 220.0 Mpc.

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