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The process of beta plus ($\beta^+$) decay can be represented by $$ \begin{align*} &\text{n} \\ &\to \text{p} + \text{X} + \beta^+ \\ &\text{Y} \end{align*} $$ Which row identifies particles X and Y? - AQA - A-Level Physics - Question 8 - 2019 - Paper 1

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The-process-of-beta-plus-($\beta^+$)-decay-can-be-represented-by--$$-\begin{align*}-&\text{n}-\\--&\to-\text{p}-+-\text{X}-+-\beta^+-\\--&\text{Y}-\end{align*}-$$--Which-row-identifies-particles-X-and-Y?-AQA-A-Level Physics-Question 8-2019-Paper 1.png

The process of beta plus ($\beta^+$) decay can be represented by $$ \begin{align*} &\text{n} \\ &\to \text{p} + \text{X} + \beta^+ \\ &\text{Y} \end{align*} $$ W... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The process of beta plus ($\beta^+$) decay can be represented by $$ \begin{align*} &\text{n} \\ &\to \text{p} + \text{X} + \beta^+ \\ &\text{Y} \end{align*} $$ Which row identifies particles X and Y? - AQA - A-Level Physics - Question 8 - 2019 - Paper 1

Step 1

Identify the particles X and Y

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Answer

In beta plus decay, a neutron (n) is transformed into a proton (p) while emitting a positron (β+\beta^+) and a neutrino (Y). Therefore, in this context, particle X is the W+W^+ boson, which mediates the weak force responsible for this decay, and particle Y is the electron neutrino (νe \nu_e). Thus, the correct identification of particles X and Y is:

  • X: W^+
  • Y: νe\nu_e

Step 2

Select the correct row from the options provided

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Answer

Based on the identifications, the correct answer is option B, where X = W+W^+ and Y = νe\nu_e.

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