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The diagram shows the three lowest energy levels for an atom - AQA - A-Level Physics - Question 15 - 2021 - Paper 1

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The diagram shows the three lowest energy levels for an atom. The energy levels have been drawn to scale. level 2 ____________________ level 1 ____________________ ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The diagram shows the three lowest energy levels for an atom - AQA - A-Level Physics - Question 15 - 2021 - Paper 1

Step 1

Calculate Energy Difference from Frequency

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Answer

The energy of a photon can be calculated using the formula:

E=himesfE = h imes f

where:

  • EE is the energy (in joules)
  • hh is Planck's constant (6.63×1034 Js6.63 \times 10^{-34} \ J \cdot s)
  • ff is the frequency (in Hz)

For ground state to level 1, we will use the frequency of 4.56 x 10^14 Hz.

Calculating the energy:

E=(6.63×1034 Js)×(4.56×1014 Hz)=3.02×1019 JE = (6.63 \times 10^{-34} \ J \cdot s) \times (4.56 \times 10^{14} \ Hz) = 3.02 \times 10^{-19} \ J

Step 2

Compare with Ground State Energy

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Answer

Since we need the difference between the ground state energy and level 1 energy, we must calculate the energy from the highest frequency available, 2.46 x 10^15 Hz, using the same formula:

E=(6.63×1034 Js)×(2.46×1015 Hz)=1.63×1018 JE = (6.63 \times 10^{-34} \ J \cdot s) \times (2.46 \times 10^{15} \ Hz) = 1.63 \times 10^{-18} \ J

Now, we find the difference between the energy states:

ΔE=Elevel1Egroundstate=1.63×1018 J3.02×1019 J\Delta E = E_{level1} - E_{ground state} = 1.63 \times 10^{-18} \ J - 3.02 \times 10^{-19} \ J

This yields:

ΔE=1.33×1018 J\Delta E = 1.33 \times 10^{-18} \ J

Thus the difference in energy is approximately 1.3×1018 J1.3 \times 10^{-18} \ J.

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