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An aeroplane flies horizontally at 150 m s⁻¹ along a bearing 60° east of north - AQA - A-Level Physics - Question 22 - 2022 - Paper 1

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An aeroplane flies horizontally at 150 m s⁻¹ along a bearing 60° east of north. How far north from its starting position is the aeroplane after one hour? [1 mark] ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:An aeroplane flies horizontally at 150 m s⁻¹ along a bearing 60° east of north - AQA - A-Level Physics - Question 22 - 2022 - Paper 1

Step 1

Calculating the Distance North

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Answer

To determine how far north the aeroplane is after one hour, we start by calculating the horizontal distance traveled in one hour. The speed of the aeroplane is 150 m/s, and in one hour (3600 seconds), the total distance traveled is:

extDistance=extSpeedimesextTime=150extm/simes3600exts=540000extm=540extkm ext{Distance} = ext{Speed} imes ext{Time} = 150 ext{ m/s} imes 3600 ext{ s} = 540000 ext{ m} = 540 ext{ km}

Next, we need to find the northward component of this distance. Since the bearing is 60° east of north, we can use trigonometric functions to find the northward distance:

extNorthwardDistance=extTotalDistanceimesextcos(60°)=540extkmimes0.5=270extkm ext{Northward Distance} = ext{Total Distance} imes ext{cos}(60°) = 540 ext{ km} imes 0.5 = 270 ext{ km}

Therefore, the distance north from its starting position after one hour is 270 km.

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