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There is an analogy between quantities in rotational and translational dynamics - AQA - A-Level Physics - Question 1 - 2017 - Paper 6

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There is an analogy between quantities in rotational and translational dynamics. Complete Table 1, stating in words the quantities in rotational dynamics that are a... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:There is an analogy between quantities in rotational and translational dynamics - AQA - A-Level Physics - Question 1 - 2017 - Paper 6

Step 1

Complete Table 1

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Answer

In translational dynamics, the analogues to force and mass are:

  • ForceTorque
  • MassMoment of Inertia

Step 2

Show the total moment of inertia

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Answer

To find the total moment of inertia, we need to sum the moment of inertia of the jib and the contributions from the trolley and load:

  1. The moment of inertia of the jib is given as: Ijib=2.6×102kg m2I_{jib} = 2.6 \times 10^{2} \, \text{kg m}^2

  2. The moment of inertia for the trolley and load can be calculated using the formula: Itrolley/load=m×r2I_{trolley/load} = m \times r^2 where:

    • mass (mm) = 2.2×103kg2.2 \times 10^{3} \, \text{kg}
    • distance (rr) = 35m35 \, \text{m}

    Therefore, Itrolley/load=(2.2×103kg)×(35m)2=2.7×106kg m2I_{trolley/load} = (2.2 \times 10^{3} \, \text{kg}) \times (35 \, \text{m})^2 = 2.7 \times 10^{6} \, \text{kg m}^2

  3. Adding the individual moments of inertia: Itotal=Ijib+Itrolley/loadI_{total} = I_{jib} + I_{trolley/load} Itotal=2.6×102+2.7×1062.9×106kg m2I_{total} = 2.6 \times 10^{2} + 2.7 \times 10^{6} \approx 2.9 \times 10^{6} \, \text{kg m}^2

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