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The frequency of oscillation of a vertical spring is $f$ when the mass hanging from the spring is $m$ - AQA - A-Level Physics - Question 31 - 2019 - Paper 1

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Question 31

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The frequency of oscillation of a vertical spring is $f$ when the mass hanging from the spring is $m$. What is the relationship between $f$ and $m$?

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The frequency of oscillation of a vertical spring is $f$ when the mass hanging from the spring is $m$ - AQA - A-Level Physics - Question 31 - 2019 - Paper 1

Step 1

What is the relationship between $f$ and $m$?

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Answer

To find the relationship between the frequency of oscillation ff and the mass mm hanging from the spring, we can use the formula for the frequency of a mass-spring system given by:

f = rac{1}{2\pi} \sqrt{\frac{k}{m}}

where kk is the spring constant. From this equation, we can see that:

  1. The frequency is inversely proportional to the square root of the mass:

    f1mf \propto \frac{1}{\sqrt{m}}

Hence, as the mass increases, the frequency of oscillation decreases. Therefore, the correct answer is:

A: fm12f \propto m^{-\frac{1}{2}}.

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