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A particle performs simple harmonic motion with a time period of 1.4 s and an amplitude of 12 mm - AQA - A-Level Physics - Question 31 - 2022 - Paper 1

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Question 31

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A particle performs simple harmonic motion with a time period of 1.4 s and an amplitude of 12 mm. What is the maximum speed of the particle?

Worked Solution & Example Answer:A particle performs simple harmonic motion with a time period of 1.4 s and an amplitude of 12 mm - AQA - A-Level Physics - Question 31 - 2022 - Paper 1

Step 1

Calculate the maximum speed formula

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Answer

The maximum speed (v_max) of a particle in simple harmonic motion can be calculated using the formula:

v_{max} = A imes rac{2\pi}{T}

where:

  • A is the amplitude,
  • T is the time period.

Step 2

Calculate based on given values

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Answer

Given:

  • Amplitude (A) = 12 mm = 0.012 m
  • Time period (T) = 1.4 s

Substituting these values into the formula:

vmax=0.012imes2π1.4v_{max} = 0.012 imes \frac{2\pi}{1.4}

Calculating:

vmax=0.012×4.48799approx0.05385 m/sv_{max} = 0.012 \times 4.48799 \\approx 0.05385 \text{ m/s}

Converting to mm/s:

vmax54 mm/sv_{max} \approx 54 \text{ mm/s}

Step 3

Select the correct answer

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Answer

The maximum speed of the particle is 54 mm/s. Thus, the correct answer is:

  • C: 54 mm s^{-1}.

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