An object of mass $m$ moves in a circle of radius $r$ - AQA - A-Level Physics - Question 28 - 2019 - Paper 1
Question 28
An object of mass $m$ moves in a circle of radius $r$. It completes $n$ revolutions every second.
What is the kinetic energy of the object?
Worked Solution & Example Answer:An object of mass $m$ moves in a circle of radius $r$ - AQA - A-Level Physics - Question 28 - 2019 - Paper 1
Step 1
Identify the formula for kinetic energy.
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Answer
The kinetic energy (KE) of an object can be calculated using the formula:
KE = rac{1}{2} mv^2
where m is the mass and v is the velocity.
Step 2
Determine the velocity of the object.
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Answer
Since the object is moving in a circle and completing n revolutions every second, its angular velocity (heta) can be calculated as:
heta=2πn
The tangential velocity (v) can be derived from angular velocity as:
v=rθ=r(2πn)=2πnr.
Step 3
Substitute the velocity into the kinetic energy formula.
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Answer
Substituting v=2πnr into the kinetic energy formula gives:
KE=21m(2πnr)2=21m(4π2n2r2)=2mπ2n2r2
Step 4
Match the calculated expression to the options provided.
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Answer
The correct form of the answer can be represented depending on the factors involved. Among the given answer choices, the closest corresponding expression to our derived equation is: