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An object of mass $m$ moves in a circle of radius $r$ - AQA - A-Level Physics - Question 28 - 2019 - Paper 1

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Question 28

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An object of mass $m$ moves in a circle of radius $r$. It completes $n$ revolutions every second. What is the kinetic energy of the object?

Worked Solution & Example Answer:An object of mass $m$ moves in a circle of radius $r$ - AQA - A-Level Physics - Question 28 - 2019 - Paper 1

Step 1

Identify the formula for kinetic energy.

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Answer

The kinetic energy (KE) of an object can be calculated using the formula:

KE = rac{1}{2} mv^2

where mm is the mass and vv is the velocity.

Step 2

Determine the velocity of the object.

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Answer

Since the object is moving in a circle and completing nn revolutions every second, its angular velocity (heta heta) can be calculated as:

heta=2πn heta = 2\pi n

The tangential velocity (vv) can be derived from angular velocity as:

v=rθ=r(2πn)=2πnrv = r\theta = r(2\pi n) = 2\pi nr.

Step 3

Substitute the velocity into the kinetic energy formula.

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Answer

Substituting v=2πnrv = 2\pi nr into the kinetic energy formula gives:

KE=12m(2πnr)2=12m(4π2n2r2)=2mπ2n2r2KE = \frac{1}{2} m (2\pi nr)^2 \newline = \frac{1}{2} m (4\pi^2 n^2 r^2) \newline = 2 m \pi^2 n^2 r^2

Step 4

Match the calculated expression to the options provided.

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Answer

The correct form of the answer can be represented depending on the factors involved. Among the given answer choices, the closest corresponding expression to our derived equation is:

Answer: C) 2mn2r22 m n^2 r^2.

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