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Cassandra has twin boys, Alexander and Julius, who attend day care - AQA - A-Level Psychology - Question 14 - 2020 - Paper 2
Question 14
Cassandra has twin boys, Alexander and Julius, who attend day care. Cassandra has noticed that the boys react differently when she picks them up from day care; Alexa... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Cassandra has twin boys, Alexander and Julius, who attend day care - AQA - A-Level Psychology - Question 14 - 2020 - Paper 2
Step 1
Assessing the effects of day care on attachment styles
Answer
Day care can significantly affect the attachment styles of children, especially twins who spend time apart from their primary caregiver. In this scenario, Julius may have developed an anxious avoidant attachment to his mother due to the time spent away, which is reflected in his behavior when she picks him up. Unlike Julius, Alexander appears to have formed a secure attachment, as he is happy to see his mother upon her arrival, suggesting he is less affected by separation.
Step 2
Assessing the effects of day care on social development
Answer
Alexander's positive social interactions at day care demonstrate the benefits of a structured environment where he can engage with peers. This exposure helps him develop friendships and learn essential social skills through play. In contrast, Julius's tendency to play alone may hinder his social development and limit his ability to interact with others.
Step 3
Assessing the effects of day care on cognitive development
Answer
Cognitive development is also impacted by day care experiences. Alexander's ability to recognize letters suggests that he is benefiting from cognitive activities available at the facility. This contrasts with Julius, who appears to lag in cognitive development as he does not experience the same stimulation through peer interactions and structured activities.