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Alba has recently been diagnosed with a mental health disorder using a classification system - AQA - A-Level Psychology - Question 6 - 2022 - Paper 2
Question 6
Alba has recently been diagnosed with a mental health disorder using a classification system. She has presented with a number of symptoms including losing interest i... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Alba has recently been diagnosed with a mental health disorder using a classification system - AQA - A-Level Psychology - Question 6 - 2022 - Paper 2
Step 1
Evaluate the Diagnosis of a Mental Health Disorder
Answer
The diagnosis of a mental health disorder is a complex process. It's essential for the psychiatrist to use a reliable classification system, such as the DSM or ICD, that considers various symptoms and their impact on the individual's life. Alba's symptoms—losing interest, sleep alterations, emotional expression issues, and angry outbursts—are indicative of severe mental disorders, but the exact classification must be carefully evaluated across different contexts.
Step 2
Cultural Considerations in Diagnosis
Answer
Cultural context plays a significant role in how mental disorders are perceived and diagnosed. Different cultures may express mental health symptoms differently, and the psychiatrist's cultural background can influence their interpretation of symptoms. Alba's mother's preference for a psychiatrist from their culture suggests a belief in the importance of cultural understanding in diagnosing mental health conditions accurately.
Step 3
Reliability of Classification Systems
Answer
Classification systems like DSM-5 provide standardized criteria for diagnosis, which can enhance reliability. However, research such as that by Mistry (2019) highlights that these systems might overlook cultural nuances and alternative interpretations of symptoms, which can result in misdiagnosis. Therefore, while they are a helpful tool, caution must be exercised, particularly in cross-cultural situations.
Step 4
The Role of Professional Opinions
Answer
The disagreement between Alba's psychiatrist and her mother underscores the importance of obtaining multiple professional opinions. Different psychiatrists may have various interpretations based on their training, cultural background, and personal beliefs, influencing the diagnosis and treatment approach for mental health disorders. This situation raises questions about the validity of classification systems when there is a lack of consensus among professionals.