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Lena cannot go to work due to her anxiety - AQA - A-Level Psychology - Question 1 - 2022 - Paper 2
Question 1
Lena cannot go to work due to her anxiety. She has also stopped going out with her friends once a week and does not like people visiting at home. She has recently se... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Lena cannot go to work due to her anxiety - AQA - A-Level Psychology - Question 1 - 2022 - Paper 2
Step 1
Define the term 'dysfunction' as it is used to diagnose Lena's mental disorder.
Answer
Dysfunction refers to the inability to perform essential daily activities due to mental health issues. In Lena's case, her anxiety prevents her from going to work and engaging in social interactions, highlighting her struggle to engage in normal functioning.
Step 2
Explain two weaknesses of using 'dysfunction' to diagnose Lena's mental disorder.
Answer
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There is subjectivity in defining dysfunction, leading to potential bias in Lena's diagnosis. The psychiatrist may interpret her symptoms differently, which could affect the reliability of the diagnosis.
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Relying on the concept of dysfunction does not consider the underlying reasons for her behaviors. For example, Lena may have valid reasons for not socializing, such as feeling overwhelmed, which may not necessarily indicate a mental disorder.