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Jekaterina takes an illegal drug - AQA - A-Level Psychology - Question 17 - 2022 - Paper 2
Question 17
Jekaterina takes an illegal drug. At first, she only took the drug a couple of times a week, but she now takes the drug daily. She finds that she needs to take twice... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Jekaterina takes an illegal drug - AQA - A-Level Psychology - Question 17 - 2022 - Paper 2
Step 1
Discuss issues around drug taking with reference to Jekaterina's drug use.
Answer
In discussing drug dependency, it is essential to first understand the concept of physical dependence. A person is considered physically dependent on a drug when they exhibit tolerance and withdrawal symptoms. Tolerance occurs when the body adapts to the drug, requiring higher doses to achieve the same effects as previously experienced. Jekaterina's situation illustrates this, as she has transitioned from taking the drug occasionally to needing it daily and requiring twice the dosage to achieve the same effects she felt at the beginning.
Furthermore, psychological dependence also plays a critical role in Jekaterina's drug use. The development of such dependence is characterized by the addict's belief that they cannot manage their daily life without the substance. Jekaterina experiences severe headaches when she refrains from taking the drug, suggesting withdrawal symptoms. This compels her to believe that she cannot cope with her stressful job without the drug, indicating her psychological dependence.
In summary, Jekaterina's experiences demonstrate both physical and psychological dependency. Her increased tolerance necessitates a higher drug intake to feel the same effects, while her withdrawal symptoms reinforce her belief that she cannot function without the drug.