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Ruhee receives reward points at school when she behaves extremely well, helps other students, and does extra research for her homework tasks - AQA - A-Level Psychology - Question 9 - 2022 - Paper 1
Question 9
Ruhee receives reward points at school when she behaves extremely well, helps other students, and does extra research for her homework tasks. When she has 25 points,... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Ruhee receives reward points at school when she behaves extremely well, helps other students, and does extra research for her homework tasks - AQA - A-Level Psychology - Question 9 - 2022 - Paper 1
Step 1
Using operant conditioning, describe why Ruhee works hard to receive the points.
Answer
Operant conditioning is a learning process through which the strength of a behavior is modified by reinforcement or punishment. In Ruhee's case, the reward points she receives serve as positive reinforcement that encourage her to work hard.
By behaving extremely well, helping peers, and exceeding her homework expectations, Ruhee increases her chances of accumulating reward points. These points can be exchanged for a desirable snack, which serves as a primary reinforcer.
In essence, Ruhee associates her efforts with the attainment of reward points, leading to the subsequent reward of snacks. This relationship between her behaviors and the rewards reinforces her motivation to continue putting in the effort to earn the points.