Tom has a daughter called Holly who is 18 months old - AQA - A-Level Psychology - Question 10 - 2019 - Paper 1
Question 10
Tom has a daughter called Holly who is 18 months old. Tom is trying to teach Holly how to use a fork by demonstrating to her how he holds it. He also shows Holly how... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Tom has a daughter called Holly who is 18 months old - AQA - A-Level Psychology - Question 10 - 2019 - Paper 1
Step 1
How Social Learning Theory Involves Role Models
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Answer
Social learning theory suggests that individuals learn by observing and imitating others, known as role models. In this scenario, Holly may see her father, Tom, as a role model while he demonstrates how to properly use the fork. Her admiration for him may lead her to replicate his behavior.
Step 2
Attention and Interest in Behavior
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The theory also emphasizes the importance of attention; Holly is likely paying close attention to how Tom holds the fork and stabs the food. This initial observation is crucial for her understanding of the behavior she is attempting to mimic.
Step 3
Reinforcement and Self-Reward
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Tom’s positive reinforcement, such as saying 'well done' whenever Holly correctly uses the fork, serves as a powerful motivator. This praise encourages her to continue practicing and may build her confidence in using the fork independently.
Step 4
Self-Reinforcement Through Smiles and Laughter
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Holly’s own response—smiling and laughing after successfully using the fork—can be viewed as self-reinforcement. By feeling pleased with her actions, she is more likely to repeat the behavior in the future. This internal sense of achievement is a key aspect of social learning.
