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Alba has recently been diagnosed with a mental health disorder using a classification system - AQA - A-Level Psychology - Question 6 - 2022 - Paper 2
Question 6
Alba has recently been diagnosed with a mental health disorder using a classification system. She has presented with a number of symptoms including losing interest i... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Alba has recently been diagnosed with a mental health disorder using a classification system - AQA - A-Level Psychology - Question 6 - 2022 - Paper 2
Step 1
Evaluate the diagnosis of a mental health disorder
Answer
The diagnosis of a mental health disorder, such as schizophrenia, is crucial for effective treatment. However, its reliability can vary based on the perspectives of the psychiatrist and cultural contexts. In Alba's case, her symptoms must be carefully examined to ensure that the classification system used aligns with her unique presentation.
Step 2
Discuss the implications of cultural context
Answer
Cultural considerations play a significant role in how mental health disorders are diagnosed. Different cultures may interpret symptoms differently, leading to varying diagnoses. The suggestion for Alba to see a psychiatrist from her culture highlights the necessity for culturally sensitive approaches in mental health classification systems.
Step 3
Consider the critiques of classification systems
Answer
Critics like Money (2019) point out limitations in classification systems like DSM IV, emphasizing that they may not accurately reflect the nuances of individual cases. The reliability of such systems could be questioned, especially when the symptoms overlap with other disorders.
Step 4
Conclusion on diagnostic reliability and validity
Answer
In conclusion, while classification systems provide frameworks for diagnosing mental health disorders, their reliability and validity are contingent upon a comprehensive understanding of a patient's unique context. Alba's case exemplifies the need for a multi-faceted approach that incorporates cultural insights along with established diagnostic criteria.