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Rachael is in prison for assault - AQA - A-Level Psychology - Question 9 - 2021 - Paper 1
Question 9
Rachael is in prison for assault. She has a history of aggressive behaviour such as fighting and shouting abuse at people. Rachael was exercising with a group of ot... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Rachael is in prison for assault - AQA - A-Level Psychology - Question 9 - 2021 - Paper 1
Step 1
AO1: Discuss hormones produced by the endocrine system
Answer
Hormones are produced by the endocrine system in glands throughout the body, which transmit information affecting various behaviors.
Testosterone is a significant hormone produced in the adrenal glands of both males and females, and higher levels have been associated with aggression. In particular, studies show that elevated testosterone levels can lead to increased impulsivity and aggression in individuals.
Cortisol, often referred to as the stress hormone, is released when faced with stressors. Low levels of cortisol have been linked to aggressive behavior, suggesting a connection between stress management and aggression.
Additionally, adrenaline is another hormone linked to the body's 'fight or flight' response, which may push individuals toward aggressive behavior in stressful situations.
Step 2
AO2: Analyze Rachael's behavior in relation to hormones
Answer
There may be an imbalance in Rachael's hormones, such as elevated levels of adrenaline or testosterone, which could explain her aggressive tendencies and abusive behaviors toward others.
Rachael might not be able to control the excessive testosterone present in her body, which could cause her to feel compelled to act aggressively, especially when her emotions are heightened. This lack of control over her hormone levels may leave her feeling unable to manage her anger toward other inmates, leading to her aggressive outbursts.
Moreover, it’s possible that she is not producing sufficient cortisol, a hormone that helps regulate stress and manage emotions. This could contribute to her feelings of anger and frustration when interacting with others, particularly in confined settings.
Furthermore, an increase in adrenaline may trigger Rachael’s 'fight' response, especially when threatened or when another prisoner challenges her, leading her to push the other individual. Her response illustrates how hormonal influences can drive aggressive actions under stress.