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Adam and Lauren have carried out research into obedience as part of their A level Psychology course - AQA - A-Level Psychology - Question 1 - 2017 - Paper 1
Question 1
Adam and Lauren have carried out research into obedience as part of their A level Psychology course. They investigated whether males or females are more obedient to ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Adam and Lauren have carried out research into obedience as part of their A level Psychology course - AQA - A-Level Psychology - Question 1 - 2017 - Paper 1
Step 1
a) Identify the sampling method that Adam and Lauren used in their study.
Answer
The sampling method used by Adam and Lauren in their study is a convenience sampling method. They approached the first 25 male and 25 female students who were readily available at the time, which reflects the use of a sample that is easy to access rather than a random selection from the entire student population.
Step 2
b) State a fully operationalised directional (one-tailed) hypothesis for Adam and Lauren's study.
Answer
Adam and Lauren's hypothesis can be stated as follows: 'Female students will be more likely than male students to follow the instruction given by a female teacher to pick up litter.' This hypothesis is directional as it specifies the expected outcome regarding the behavior of male and female students.
Step 3
c) Explain one improvement that could be made to the procedure of Adam and Lauren's research.
Answer
One improvement that could be made to Adam and Lauren's research procedure is to increase the sample size. By including a larger number of participants beyond the first 25 males and females, the results would be more representative of the wider population. This would enhance the validity of the findings and provide more robust data to support or refute the hypothesis.