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Two netball teams were playing in the cup final of an international netball tournament - AQA - A-Level Psychology - Question 3 - 2020 - Paper 1
Question 3
Two netball teams were playing in the cup final of an international netball tournament. Several supporters from each team became aggressive and violent towards each ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Two netball teams were playing in the cup final of an international netball tournament - AQA - A-Level Psychology - Question 3 - 2020 - Paper 1
Step 1
Explain in-group and out-group dynamics
Answer
Realistic conflict theory posits that when two groups are in competition for limited resources, it leads to in-group favoritism and out-group hostility. In this scenario, the home and opposing team supporters represent two distinct groups. Their competitive nature during the final leads them to form a strong in-group identity. This characterization gives rise to their aggressive behaviors.
Step 2
Discuss hostile actions and expressions
Answer
The supporters of the home team shout negative comments at the opposing team. This behavior is a clear sign of out-group hostility, illustrating the resentment they feel towards the other group. Such actions are typical manifestations of rivalry between in-groups and out-groups.
Step 3
Connect to group solidarity
Answer
Additionally, the aggression shown by the supporters fosters greater solidarity within their own group. By chanting together and expressing their disdain towards the other team, the home supporters bond more closely, reinforcing their identity as part of the home team collective.
Step 4
Identify the role of limited resources
Answer
The limited resource in this context is the netball cup. The perceived competition for this prestigious title intensifies the rivalry, leading to increased aggression and violent interactions among the supporters. Therefore, the presence of this limited resource contributes significantly to heightened feelings of conflict.