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There are many biological explanations for crime and anti-social behaviour - AQA - A-Level Psychology - Question 8 - 2017 - Paper 2
Question 8
There are many biological explanations for crime and anti-social behaviour. (a) Describe XXY syndrome as an explanation of crime and anti-social behaviour. (b) Ano... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:There are many biological explanations for crime and anti-social behaviour - AQA - A-Level Psychology - Question 8 - 2017 - Paper 2
Step 1
Describe XXY syndrome as an explanation of crime and anti-social behaviour.
Answer
XXY syndrome, also known as Klinefelter syndrome, is a genetic condition that occurs in males, characterized by the presence of an extra X chromosome (47, XXY). One of the biological explanations for crime and anti-social behaviour linked to XXY syndrome is that individuals with this chromosomal abnormality may exhibit certain physical and psychological traits that predispose them to criminal behaviour.
Research suggests that males with XXY syndrome may experience lower levels of testosterone, leading to diminished impulse control and aggression. Moreover, they often face social and emotional challenges, such as difficulties in forming relationships and a higher likelihood of experiencing mental health issues, which can further contribute to anti-social tendencies. These factors may consequently heighten the risk of engaging in criminal acts.
Step 2
Explain one strength of personality as a factor that influences crime and anti-social behaviour.
Answer
One strength of personality that influences crime and anti-social behaviour is resilience. Individuals with resilient personalities are better equipped to cope with adversity and stress, which may reduce their likelihood of engaging in criminal activities. Such individuals tend to have strong problem-solving skills and a positive outlook on life, enabling them to navigate challenges without resorting to anti-social behaviours.
Furthermore, resilience is associated with better emotional regulation, meaning these individuals are less likely to act impulsively or aggressively, thereby decreasing the chances of committing crimes. In contrast, individuals lacking resilience might succumb to negative influences or challenging circumstances, leading to a higher propensity for criminal behaviour.