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Interviews are one research method used within clinical psychology - AQA - A-Level Psychology - Question 4 - 2017 - Paper 2
Question 4
Interviews are one research method used within clinical psychology. Evaluate the use of interviews within clinical psychology.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Interviews are one research method used within clinical psychology - AQA - A-Level Psychology - Question 4 - 2017 - Paper 2
Step 1
AO1 - Describe the use of interviews in clinical psychology
Answer
Interviews are a qualitative research method commonly used in clinical psychology to collect comprehensive and detailed information about a patient's mental health. They facilitate a two-way communication where clinicians can explore patients’ thoughts, feelings, and experiences in depth. A biological treatment, like anti-psychotic drugs, is often discussed during interviews, as they aim to change the chemistry in the brain by blocking dopamine receptors. Patients might be informed about taking anti-psychotics in various forms, such as syrups or tablets, and the method of administration can impact their willingness to comply.
Step 2
AO3 - Evaluate the effectiveness and challenges of using interviews
Answer
While interviews offer rich qualitative data, their effectiveness can be compromised by various factors. First, patients may feel reluctant to share personal information, leading to incomplete data. Anti-psychotics can lead to societal issues; for instance, research by Emsley (2008) indicates that 84% of patients who refused treatment experienced at least a 50% reduction in symptoms. Furthermore, anti-psychotic medications can affect motivation, particularly in patients with schizophrenia who may not see the necessity of taking medication. Studies by Rosa et al. (2005) reveal that only 50% of patients fully comply with prescribed treatments, further highlighting the variability in interview outcomes based on patient attitudes towards their treatment.