Jason carried out a study on attitudes towards drugs, comparing the attitudes of teenagers (Condition 1) and the attitudes of those aged over 50 (Condition 2) - AQA - A-Level Psychology - Question 15 - 2018 - Paper 2
Question 15
Jason carried out a study on attitudes towards drugs, comparing the attitudes of teenagers (Condition 1) and the attitudes of those aged over 50 (Condition 2).
Jaso... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Jason carried out a study on attitudes towards drugs, comparing the attitudes of teenagers (Condition 1) and the attitudes of those aged over 50 (Condition 2) - AQA - A-Level Psychology - Question 15 - 2018 - Paper 2
Step 1
Calculate the mean score for Condition 1
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Answer
To calculate the mean score for Condition 1, we use the formula:
ext{Mean} = rac{ ext{Total Score}}{ ext{Number of Responses}}
The total score for Condition 1 is 39, and there are 12 responses (as counted from the table).
Thus,
extMean=1239=3.25
Step 2
Calculate the mean score for Condition 2
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Answer
For Condition 2, we apply the same formula:
ext{Mean} = rac{16}{12} = 1.33
Step 3
Describe how Jason could use the findings of his study to support a learning explanation of drug addiction.
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Answer
Jason could argue that the results indicate that teenagers tend to have a more positive attitude towards drugs compared to those over 50. This could support the operant conditioning explanation of drug addiction, implying that teenagers may receive more positive reinforcement for drug use through social acceptance, while older individuals do not have the same level of positive reinforcement. Therefore, teenagers are likely to develop more favorable attitudes towards drug use.
