Photo AI
Jason carried out an experiment on the type of toys children played with - AQA - A-Level Psychology - Question 11 - 2018 - Paper 2
Question 11
Jason carried out an experiment on the type of toys children played with. He studied a group of boys and recorded how many times they played with cars (Condition 1) ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Jason carried out an experiment on the type of toys children played with - AQA - A-Level Psychology - Question 11 - 2018 - Paper 2
Step 1
Calculate the mean score for Condition 1
Answer
To find the mean score for Condition 1, we need to divide the total number of times the boys played with cars by the number of boys. The total is 39, and there are 12 instances recorded (as shown in the table).
Mean for Condition 1:
Mean = ( \frac{Total}{Number \ of \ Instances} = \frac{39}{12} = 3.25 )
Step 2
Calculate the mean score for Condition 2
Answer
Next, we calculate the mean score for Condition 2 using a similar approach. The total is 16 for the number of times the boys played with dolls, and again, we have 12 instances recorded.
Mean for Condition 2:
Mean = ( \frac{Total}{Number \ of \ Instances} = \frac{16}{12} \approx 1.33 )
Step 3
Describe the type of attachment the boys demonstrated
Answer
The boys are showing a secure attachment as Jason observed that they were happy to explore the room (1) while still being able to see their mother. This indicates their comfort in knowing that their caregiver was nearby. Conversely, when their mothers left the room, the boys became upset. This behavior is characteristic of children who are securely attached, as they feel safe when their primary caregiver is present.