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Noah is investigating the influence of day care on children - AQA - A-Level Psychology - Question 12 - 2021 - Paper 2
Question 12
Noah is investigating the influence of day care on children. He decided to conduct an observation on one child from his local nursery. Before Noah conducted his obs... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Noah is investigating the influence of day care on children - AQA - A-Level Psychology - Question 12 - 2021 - Paper 2
Step 1
Describe the issues around the participation and protection of the child that Noah would have to consider for his observation.
Answer
Noah needs to ensure that he has fully informed consent from the child's parents, which includes explaining what behaviors he will be observing and the purpose of his observation. He must also consider the emotional wellbeing of the child; if the child becomes distressed during the observation, Noah has a responsibility to stop the observation immediately. Additionally, he should be aware of confidentiality issues, ensuring that any identifying information about the child is kept private to protect their identity.
Step 2
Step 3
Explain one reason why qualitative data may be better than quantitative data when researching child psychology.
Answer
Qualitative data provides more detailed information about the child's behavior compared to quantitative data. This is because qualitative methods allow researchers to capture extensive notes reflecting the nuances and complexities of the child's emotional behavior, offering insights that numerical data may not fully convey.
Step 4
Explain one weakness of Noah’s investigation into the influence of day care for children.
Answer
One weakness of Noah’s study is that it may lack validity, as he only studied the effects of day care on one child at a specific type of nursery. Consequently, the findings may not be generalizable to other children or types of day care, as experiences can vary significantly across different settings and individual circumstances.