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There are many considerations that need to be taken into account when conducting research with human participants - AQA - A-Level Psychology - Question 11 - 2019 - Paper 1
Question 11
There are many considerations that need to be taken into account when conducting research with human participants. Assess how far research from social and cognitive... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:There are many considerations that need to be taken into account when conducting research with human participants - AQA - A-Level Psychology - Question 11 - 2019 - Paper 1
Step 1
Respect requires researchers to keep participant details private and confidential.
Answer
In the context of psychological research, respect involves ensuring that the identities of participants are safeguarded. Researchers must provide participants with a pseudonym if needed, protecting their identity, as shown in cognitive psychology studies.
Step 2
Respect involves giving full informed consent to the participant before the research study.
Answer
Researchers are ethically obligated to inform participants about the purpose of the study, its procedures, and their rights. For example, in Sheriff’s study, parents were interviewed to explain the study's aim and obtain consent for their children’s participation.
Step 3
Responsibility involves being protecting participants from harm.
Answer
Researchers must ensure the welfare of their participants. In Milgram's study, participants exhibited distress, reflecting ethical concerns about psychological harm during the experiment, emphasizing the responsibility of researchers to mitigate any negative impact.
Step 4
Respect includes offering the participants the right to withdraw from the research at any time.
Answer
Participants should always be made aware that they can withdraw from the study if they feel uncomfortable. For instance, researchers must respect a participant's choice to withdraw if they express concern about their emotional well-being.