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Evaluate the classic study by van Ijzendoorn and Kroonenberg (1988). - AQA - A-Level Psychology - Question 13 - 2019 - Paper 2
Question 13
Evaluate the classic study by van Ijzendoorn and Kroonenberg (1988).
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Evaluate the classic study by van Ijzendoorn and Kroonenberg (1988). - AQA - A-Level Psychology - Question 13 - 2019 - Paper 2
Step 1
Aim of the Study
Answer
The primary aim of the study by van Ijzendoorn and Kroonenberg (1988) was to utilize a range of data from various countries in order to compare cross-cultural differences in attachment styles. This study emphasized the importance of considering cultural contexts when examining attachment.
Step 2
Methodology Used
Answer
The researchers employed a systematic approach by using a computer search to identify existing studies that had focused on the mother-child attachment style. They specifically looked for attachment types A, B, and C, ensuring that any attachment types deemed insecure were excluded from their meta-analysis.
Step 3
Step 4
Generalizability and Limitations
Answer
One notable limitation of the study was the reliance on a limited number of studies from each country, which led to a large sample size being necessary. This raises questions about the generalizability of the findings. Furthermore, the specific criteria for selecting studies meant that only those which appeared to replicate the study outcomes were included, thus potentially omitting valuable data. Additionally, children with Down’s syndrome were excluded, which might limit the applicability of the results to this demographic.
Step 5