During your course you will have learned about the classic study by Baddeley (1966b) - AQA - A-Level Psychology - Question 4 - 2019 - Paper 1
Question 4
During your course you will have learned about the classic study by Baddeley (1966b).
(a) State two findings of Baddeley (1966b).
Finding one
(b) Explain two weak... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:During your course you will have learned about the classic study by Baddeley (1966b) - AQA - A-Level Psychology - Question 4 - 2019 - Paper 1
Step 1
State two findings of Baddeley (1966b). - Finding one
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Answer
Baddeley (1966b) found a tendency for acoustically similar lists to be harder than the control list during early learning from short-term memory (STM).
Step 2
State two findings of Baddeley (1966b). - Finding two
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Answer
Baddeley (1966b) found that the semantically similar list had poorer recall than the control list on the surprise test from long-term memory (LTM).
Step 3
Explain two weaknesses of Baddeley (1966b). - Weakness one
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Answer
One weakness is that Baddeley (1966b) provided participants with lists of words to assess memory through the recall of correct sequences which lacks external validity. In real life, people usually remember conversations or telephone numbers but not word lists, so the findings may not represent real-life memory.
Step 4
Explain two weaknesses of Baddeley (1966b). - Weakness two
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Answer
Another weakness is that the study took place in a laboratory where participants were aware they were being tested, which creates an artificial situation. People may behave differently in a controlled environment compared to their daily life, thus affecting the generalization of the findings.
