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Read Item I below and answer the question that follows - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 14 - 2021 - Paper 2
Question 14
Read Item I below and answer the question that follows. Item I Churches are generally seen as traditional and conservative in their beliefs. They also tend to have... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Read Item I below and answer the question that follows - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 14 - 2021 - Paper 2
Step 1
Analyse the traditional and conservative nature of churches
Answer
Churches are typically characterized by their traditional and conservative beliefs. This contrasts sharply with New Age movements, which often prioritize personal spiritual experiences and adopt a more fluid approach to beliefs. For instance, churches may adhere to long-standing doctrines that are rooted in historical texts and established teachings, while New Age movements encourage individuals to create their own belief systems based on personal revelations or eclectic spiritual practices.
Step 2
Analyse the hierarchical structure of churches
Answer
Another significant difference between churches and New Age movements is the strict hierarchy of power present in churches. Many churches have formal leadership structures, such as bishops, pastors, or priests, who possess authority and responsibility within the community. In contrast, New Age movements often promote egalitarian practices where leadership is less defined and any member can act as a guide. This difference highlights how churches emphasize organized leadership and doctrinal unity, while New Age movements favor personal autonomy and diverse interpretations of spirituality.