Photo AI
Read Item J below and answer the question that follows - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 15 - 2020 - Paper 2
Question 15
Read Item J below and answer the question that follows. Item J Some sociologists argue that religion acts as a force for social change. It can be used to challenge... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Read Item J below and answer the question that follows - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 15 - 2020 - Paper 2
Step 1
Applying material from Item J
Answer
In Item J, it is highlighted that religion can be perceived as a mechanism for social change. This perspective aligns with the views of some sociologists who assert that religion serves as an ideological resource that can inspire individuals to challenge social injustices and advocate for reform. For instance, historical movements such as the Civil Rights Movement in the United States saw religious leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. mobilize Christian values to fight against racial discrimination.
However, the narrative is not entirely straightforward. Some sociologists argue that religion plays a complex role in social change. For example, it can serve to maintain the status quo, as seen in cases where religious institutions oppose movements for gender equality or LGBTQ+ rights, effectively hindering social progress. This contradiction raises critical questions about the dual role of religion as both a catalyst and a barrier to social change.
Step 2
Evaluate the view that religion acts as a force for social change
Answer
Evaluating the role of religion in social change requires an understanding of its multifaceted nature. The concept of 'counter-hegemony' illustrates how religious ideologies can challenge dominant cultural norms. For instance, liberation theology embraces the notion that faith should be aligned with the struggle for social justice, often inciting transformative actions within oppressed communities.
Conversely, the argument that religion can prevent social change is equally compelling. Sociologists like Max Weber have noted that religious traditions can create a framework that upholds existing power structures, thereby stifling movements for change. The Dogmatic adherence to tradition in many religious contexts may resist progressive ideas, demonstrating religion’s capacity to reinforce rather than challenge the social order.
In conclusion, the evaluation of religion as a force for social change reveals a complex interplay between promoting social justice and preserving traditional values. Depending on the sociocultural context, religion can either facilitate or impede social progress.